Search results for "uterine leiomyosarcoma"

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The differential diagnoses of uterine leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas using DNA and RNA sequencing.

2019

BACKGROUND: Although uterine leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas are considered biologically unrelated tumors, they share morphologic and histologic characteristics that complicate their differential diagnosis. The long-term therapeutic option for leiomyoma is laparoscopic myomectomy with morcellation, particularly for patients who wish to preserve their fertility. However, because of the potential dissemination of undiagnosed or hidden leiomyosarcoma from morcellation, there is a need to develop a preoperative assessment of malignancy risk. OBJECTIVE: Through an integrated comparative genomic and transcriptomic analysis, we aim to identify differential genetic targets in leiomyomas vs leiomyosa…

LeiomyosarcomaAdultLeiomyosarcomaDNA Copy Number Variationsmedicine.disease_causeMalignancyPolymorphism Single NucleotideDNA sequencinggenomic/transcriptomic profileuterine leiomyosarcomaDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGene DuplicationmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineCopy-number variationGeneAgedMutation030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineuterine leiomyomaLeiomyomabusiness.industrySequence Analysis RNAGene Expression ProfilingObstetrics and GynecologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingGenomicsSequence Analysis DNAMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseBRCA2body regionsLeiomyomaUterine NeoplasmsCancer researchFGFR4FemaleDifferential diagnosisGene FusionbusinessROS1DNA/RNA sequencingGene DeletionAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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Impact of Chemotherapy in the Adjuvant Setting of Early Stage Uterine Leiomyosarcoma: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analysis

2020

Background: Although the use of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) appears to be increasing over the past few years, several clinical trials and previous meta-analyses failed to determine whether AC could improve clinical outcomes in uterine leiomyosarcoma (uLMS). The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare AC (with or without radiotherapy) versus observation (obs) after primary surgery in early stage uLMS. Materials and Methods: Randomized controlled (RCTs) and non-randomized studies (NRSs) were retrieved. Outcomes of interest were as follows: distant recurrence rate, locoregional recurrence rate and overall recurrence rate. Results about distant recurrence rate, locoregiona…

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyuterine sarcomamedicine.medical_treatmentchemotherapylcsh:RC254-282meta-analysiArticleNOuterine leiomyosarcoma03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineAdjuvant therapy030212 general & internal medicineStage (cooking)meta-analysis uterine leiomyosarcoma uterine sarcoma adjuvant therapy chemotherapyUterine sarcomabusiness.industryadjuvant therapyOdds ratiomedicine.diseaselcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensConfidence intervalClinical trialRadiation therapymeta-analysisadjuvant therapy chemotherapyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMeta-analysisAdjuvant therapy Uterine sarcoma Uterine leiomyosarcoma Meta-analysis ChemotherapybusinessCancers
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